Japanese Adjectives Question

5 post(s), 5 voice(s)

 
Chris Kroutil Chris Kroutil 1 post

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How do I use two or more adjectives to describe something,

for example “A small, fast, white cat walks.” Is it as easy as “Chiisai, hayai, shiroi neko wa aruku”?

Similarly, how do I use multiple subclauses (with verbs being used as adjectives)

for example “A small cat that was found and heard…” Is it “Chiisai, mitsuketa, kiita neko”?

Thanks,

Chris

 
Alexandre Coutu Alexandre Coutu ** 201 post(s)

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I’m sure a Japanese native will come and answer better than I, but since you’ve gotten no answer yet….

-i adj. change the -i to -kute when followed by another adjective. Chiisakute hayakute shiroi neko….

-na adj. change -na to -de. Shizuka de chiisaku shiroi neko (a quiet, small white cat).

Verbs are in the -te form when strung together (the last one indicates tense). In your example, I believe you’d need passive verbs and since I’m not sure exactly what they are…. Here is another example: watashi wo mite kiita neko (the cat who saw and heard me).

Hopefully someone else will confirm that this is true, or else I’d be happy to find out that I was wrong!

 
Joe Cooper Joe Cooper 7 post(s)

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I’m on slightly shaky ground here, but I think you could say

聞いて、見つけた、小さい猫….
kiite,mitusketa, chiisai neko….

heard (conjunctive form), found, small cat

And Alexandre is definitely right about i→ku, but I think it’s na→ni in this case (I remember this as “iku? nani!?” which means “go? What!?” in Japanese.

As far as I know, “shizuka de” means “quietly” as in “shizuka de suwatte kudasai” – “please sit down quietly”.

I’m not massively confident and would like a native to come and confirm or deny all this!
There’s a good site for Japanese grammar here: http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/
I use it a lot.

 
Eric Nishio Eric Nishio 3 post(s)

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Hi guys!

Here’s how it should go.

A small, fast, white cat walks.
Chiisakute, hayakute, shiroi neko ga aruku.
小さくて、速くて、白い猫があるく。

a small cat that was found and heard
mitsukatte kikoeta chiisai neko
見つかって聞こえた小さい猫
(Although I think it would make more sense if we switched the adjectives around as follows: kikoete mitsukatta chiisai neko. So they first heard the cat, and then found it.)

Please sit down quietly.
Shizuka ni suwatte kudasai.
静かに座って下さい。

Hope this helps :)

Eric

 
Jeremiah Bourque Jeremiah Bou... ** 374 post(s)

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Looks good to me. I’ve just been too busy to look up the appropriate grammar in a proper book to talk like an authority but, I’m pretty sure you’re on the money here.


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